The nutritional steps here can protect the brain, but are also good for all cells in the body.
D alpha tocopherol succinate, 500 IU orally daily, with mixed tocopherols (The pure D alpha form needs another substance to deal with the generated vitamin E free radicals. (E.g. mixed tocopherols, gamma tocopherol, tocotrienols, vitamin C, R alpha lipoic acid, and Co Q10 could each carry out this function.) (See below
Co enzyme Q10 100–300 mgm daily (paper in coenzymeQ10 conference, Boston1998) (enhances mitochondrial energetics and mitochondrial DNA repair, and mops up oxidized vitamin E)
A good buy in Australia is now Bioceuticals CoE Q10 with 150 mg/caps (also fish and flaxseed oil and Vitamin E are in this product)
Pro Health and Life Extension foundations make ubiquinol, an even better form of CoEQ10
Plant flavonoids from many coloured vegetables, salads and fruits (especially beneficial) e.g.
mixed carotenes (carrots),
lycopenes (tomatoes)
quercetin (onions, ginkgo biloba)
anthocyanosides (bilberry)
proanthocyanidins (grape seed and pine bark)
Possibly bilberry is more likely to protect the eye but all dark berries are good.
I always recommend Vitamin C to make up for what we destroy in cooking.
I do not take it by itself, as it needs other plant antioxidants to protect it
Magnesium supplements
Any leaking of calcium from its extracellular location into cells could increase injury, and I use magnesium supplements to help protect this,
(I distinguish a protective function of magnesium from the above physiological actions of calcium influx in glial cells)
Glutathione
The glutathione comes from whey protein. I use BioceuticalsIsowhey.
Adenosine
There may be some diseases where adenosine supplements make sense.
Methyl donors are needed in MTHFR disorders where homocysteine is elevated.
These are folic or folinic acid, methyl cobalamin and trimethylglycine.
Keeping vitamin 25 D3 over 80 nmol/L and having adequate vitamin K1 and K2 are important.
If the evidence supports exercise, listening to appropriate music such as Mozart’s music, and taking up mind-body exercises, which we enjoy then why not, go for it?
Positive thinking and acting for care of self are part of this protection.